Drug Addiction During Pregnancy
The dangers of addiction in pregnancy studies on addiction during pregnancy indicate that all drugs, including alcohol and snuff, are dangerous to a pregnant woman because of the increased risk of congenital malformations, intrauterine growth restriction and damage Embryonic-fetal.
Having a child is a personal decision, as is the way that women take care during this period. However, pregnant women who abuse drugs during pregnancy can cause irreparable damage in the normal development of the fetus reported Terra.com. The investigations were carried out on addiction during pregnancy indicate that if the developing fetus is exposed to the drug, changes are small but very important for the future, particularly as related to behavior in the successful stage school and above, represented by their ability to block distractions and concentration in the long term.
Jorge Carvajal gynecologist explained that all drugs are dangerous to a pregnant woman, because they increase the risk of congenital malformations, intrauterine growth restriction and damage embrionario - fetuses, which is worsened by the simultaneous use of several drugs, whose effects would be additive. In this sense, the specialist said that since women generally use more addicted to a drug, it is difficult to determine the specific hazard of a particular drug on the fetus and the consequences of their consumption for both. Furthermore, some substances that are harmful during pregnancy and only when consumed in a specified period. However, all bring negative effects.
Alcoholic beverages in pregnant women are transformed into harmful substances that are absorbed by the fetus. Its intake is categorized as one of the most dangerous drugs during pregnancy, especially at the beginning of it. According to Carvajal contributed to a wide range of effects on the child as heart disease and joint congenital problems including hyperactivity and irritability continued during the early years. In the event that the mother consumed alcoholic beverages increases the risk that your baby is born with defects such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which includes various disorders such as formation of a small skull, facial anomalies, growth retardation and learning problems. Despite the failure to determine the amount of alcohol produces this effect, which has been shown, is that any type of consumption is a risk.
Therefore, the specialist recommends that women abstain from drinking alcohol since he decided to become pregnant, or at least know when you are pregnant. Cocaine and stimulant drugs in general, such as amphetamines and their derivatives, reduce the appetite of the mother. Many factors make it difficult to determine the direct impact of the use of stimulants during pregnancy, such as amount and number of drug use, socioeconomic status, poor maternal nutrition, other health problems, and the possibility of having been exposed to sexually transmitted diseases. With regard to cocaine use, there are no known effects of prenatal drug use in children, however, Carvajal explains that most of the babies whose mothers consumed during pregnancy are born early, low birth weight, head circumference and a lower smaller.
In the same vein, Carvajal said that this addiction could quadruple the potential cleavage, increases the risk of malformations of the urinary tract in 4.39 times, produces dangers of myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, aortic rupture, stroke, convulsions, intestinal ischemia and sudden death. With regard to snuff increases the risk of premature birth and fetal development problems. Nicotine reduces appetite of women for the stage to be gaining weight. In addition, cigarette smoke reduces the ability of the lungs to absorb oxygen, so the fetus deprived of sufficient food and oxygen, doubling the chances of low birth weight and greater risk of birth defects involving the heart or the central nervous system, or gastroschisis, reveals specialist.
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